What is workplace violence?
The Occupational health and Safety act defines workplace violence as:
- the exercise of physical force by a person against a worker, in a workplace that causes or could cause physical injury to the worker.
- an attempt to exercise physical force against a worker, in a workplace, that could cause physical injury to the worker; and
- a statement or behaviour that is reasonable for a worker to interpret as a threat to exercise physical force against the worker, in a work place that could cause physical injury to the worker (OHS A1(1) )
This may include:
- verbally threatening to attack a worker
- leaving threatening notes or sending threatening emails to a workplace
- shaking a fist in a workers face
- wielding a weapon at work
- hitting or trying to injure a worker
- any sexual verbalization or violence
- kicking an object at a worker
Does the person need to intend to injure a worker?
For workplace violence to occur, a person must apply, attempt to apply, threaten to apply physical force against a worker. However, he or she does not need to understand that the actions could cause physical harm.
For example, a person may have a medical condition that causes them to act out physically in response to a stimulus in their environment. This would still be considered workplace violence.
Workplace violence can also include situations where 2 pts are fighting and the worker intervenes and as a result is injured, due to the use of physical force.
Employers are expected to take these situations into account and when assessing risk of workplace violence and when dealing with incidents. They are required to ensure measures are in place to protect the safety of the workers from this behavior.
Harassment
Harassment can range from offensive remarks to violent acts that escalate overtime. Harassment including sexual harassment that occurs in the workplace and involves threats, attempt or acts of physical force would be considered physical violence
It is important for employers to recognize this behavior and deal with them promptly.
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